Such an assessment is vital for the COVID-19 analysis estimates to determine the value of telehealth in the current pandemic. This review aims to characterise the utilization of telehealth and its applications during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of control status, technology used and medical procedure into a coherent taxonomy. Furthermore, a systematic literature review which provides extensive evidence on the impact of COVID-19 through telehealth and which covers multiple directions in a large-scale research remains lacking. However, the investigation of correlated improvement towards this multidisciplinary perspective has received minimal attention. This article provides a comprehensive review of the development of telehealth technologies, applications and approaches which allow the correct assessment of COVID-19 concerns, recommendations and challenges. Thus, this systematic review was performed to investigate the diverse contributions of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. In relation to the current pandemic, the authors published duplicate efforts with limited enhancements. In addition, the telemedical innovations implemented in the USA can only be utilised for the response to COVID-19. However, no telehealth program can be created overnight.
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These studies contributed to the use of telehealth and provided instructions on how to overcome COVID-19. Several studies were published during the different waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Automated algorithms are established into the intake process, and local and global epidemiologic information is used to standardise screening and practice patterns across providers however, these actions require much effort. Early clinical signs of COVID-19 include respiratory symptoms, such as fever, cough, presence of sputum, dyspnoea, fatigue, myalgia, and nausea. Moreover, it provides a platform where physicians and patients can interact regardless of time and day using smartphones or webcam-enabled computers. This approach protects patients, clinicians and the community from exposure. On-demand telehealth is a 21st century approach which allows patients to be efficiently screened the care provided is patient centred and conducive to self-quarantine. Telehealth technologies have been maximised during public health emergencies, especially in disaster management. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered the rapid shift from traditional care to telehealth.
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This article improves our understanding and reveals the full potential of telehealth during these difficult times and beyond. With the rapid increase in the utilization of telehealth in different specialised hospitals and clinics, a potential framework which reflects the authors’ implications of the future application and opportunities of telehealth has been established. Regardless of category, the articles focused on the challenges which hinder the maximisation of telehealth in such times and how to address them. However, it still warrants further attention. Since the beginning of the pandemic, telehealth has been presented in diverse cases. The final set included (n = 86) articles discussing telehealth applications with respect to (i) control (n = 25), (ii) technology (n = 14) and (iii) medical procedure (n = 47). Articles related to telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic were systematically searched in the WOS, IEEE, Science Direct, Springer and Scopus databases. It also aims to map the research landscape into a coherent taxonomy and characterise this emerging field in terms of motivations, open challenges and recommendations. This study aims to review telehealth literature comprehensively since the pandemic started. However, a systematic literature review which provides extensive evidence on the impact of COVID-19 through telehealth and which covers multiple directions in a large-scale research remains lacking. Telehealth has been widely utilised because of its usability and safety in providing healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, different technologies, including telehealth, are maximised to mitigate the risks and consequences of the disease.